Compound interest calculator

Find out how much your money will grow thanks to compound interest. Enter an initial deposit, monthly deposit, rate, and number of years — the result appears instantly.

Initial deposit1 000 €
Monthly deposit100 €
Annual interest rate7 %
Number of years20 yr.

What is compound interest?

Compound interest means that the interest your money earns is added to the principal, and in the next period that interest earns interest too. In other words — interest earns more interest. That's why an investment you let grow for long enough doesn't grow in a straight line, but accelerates.

Albert Einstein supposedly called compound interest the "eighth wonder of the world". Whether he really said it or not, the point holds: it is one of the most powerful effects you can use in personal finance — and the sooner you start, the bigger the difference it makes.

The compound interest formula

For a single lump-sum deposit, the final value is given by the formula:

A = P ( 1 + r n ) n t
  • A — final value of the investment
  • P — initial deposit
  • r — annual interest rate (e.g. 0.07 for 7 %)
  • n — number of times interest is credited per year (this calculator uses monthly, n = 12)
  • t — number of years

With regular monthly deposits, the future value of each individual deposit is added on top, each one earning interest from the day you make it. The calculator above does this math for you.

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate should I enter?

It depends on what you invest in. A savings account today offers low single-digit percentages, while a broad stock index (ETF) has historically averaged 7–10 % per year before inflation. For a realistic long-term estimate when investing in stocks, 7 % is often used.

Does the calculator account for inflation and fees?

This calculator shows the pure effect of compound interest without fees or inflation, so the principle is as clear as possible. If you want to include inflation, entry fees, or ongoing costs, use our detailed investment calculator.

Why does time matter more than the deposit amount?

Because compound interest grows exponentially. The final years of investing add the most, because you are earning interest on already-large capital. Try setting the same deposit for 20 and then for 30 years in the calculator — the difference will probably surprise you.